PLURALS OF NOUNS
As explained on Nouns 02, most nouns in French form their plurals by adding "s". However a few that end in '-s' or '-z' don't change at all - like "le fils" (son), "le bras" (arm), "le gaz" (gas), "le nez" (nose), "l'autobus (m)" (bus). There's also an '-x' word "la noix" which stays the same in the plural - "les noix".
Some words in French add an "x" instead of an "s", in the plural (see those on Nouns 02, which are fairly simple). However there are a few 'odd' plurals for words ending in '-l', where the plurals end in '-x'.
There are (again) 'exceptions' like "le festival" (festival) and "les festivals", "le bal" (ball) and "les bals", "le final" (final) and "les finals", but the others you'll need to learn.
| l'oeil (m) |
les yeux |
eye/s |
le ciel |
les cieux |
sky/skies |
| le travail |
les travaux |
work/s |
le journal |
les journaux |
newspaper/s |
| l'animal (m) |
les animaux |
animal/s |
le cheval |
les chevaux |
horse/s |
You may also wish to make a note of "les cheveux (m)" (hair) - always plural, and "le pantalon" (trousers), "le collant" (tights/leggings), "le pyjama" (pyjamas), "la salopette" (dungarees), "la blouse" (overalls), and "le jean" (jeans), all translated by the singular.